In 1815 a gigantic eruption of the volcano Tambora in Indonesia led to a climatic catastrophe even in Europe. The incredible explosion hurled around 100 cubic km of rocks, ashes and dust up to 70 km high and darkened the sky. The blast equaled to 170,000 Hiroshima bombs. The shockwave could be felt 1,500 km away. 10,000 people died due to the eruption. Another 100,000 died because of the aftermath. The dust particles were distributed by the jet stream around the world and caused crop failure and famine in Europe.
The winter of 1815/16 in Wurttemberg was the coldest since weather records were kept. Snow until May, no summer, alternating rain, whipping hail and thunderstorms continued into the growth season. This made bringing in a harvest in those years not possible. Throughout Germany, people were starving. The little existing flour was stretched with sawdust and the planted potatoes were dug up again. The need of the people was indescribable.
When Wilhelm I became King of Wurttemberg in 1816, the crisis of the people couldn’t be any worse. His brother-in-law, Czar Nikolaus of Russia, helped him to relieve the biggest misery with deliveries of grain.
Then, in 1817, when the first harvest wagon was brought in, King Wilhelm and his Russian wife Katharina had the glorious idea to sponsor a harvest festival. This should take place annually on the King’s birthday, September 28th, in the area of the Cannstatter Wasen.
The first festival in 1818 lasted one day and had more than 30,000 visitors. At the time the village of Canstatt had a population of 3000. The Royal Couple donated cash prizes and honorary awards for outstanding agricultural accomplishment. The festival was designed to encourage the farmers.
At the same time the popular monarch couple established an agricultural school in Hohenheim Palace. This set the foundation for today’s agricultural university. Due to this and other outstanding efforts the young monarch was titled “King of the farmers” and “Farmer amongst kings”. In the German Agricultural Museum many of the developments, e.g. the double bladed plow, can still be seen. During the 19th century the first festival lasted one day, by 1920 it was extended to five days and since 1972 the Volksfest has been celebrated for 16 days. King Wilhelm created the fruit pillar as a symbol for thanksgiving which is still the emblem of the Volksfest
One of the two Ferris wheels, look at the size of it compared to the people on the ground
One of the beer "tents"
The fruit pillar
Check out the Ferris wheel, remember its size - those are the swings to the right of it
Look where the people are waiting, inside the bars, for the next ride
bumper cars - the boys LOVED it!!!
The mummy ride
Excited to go in! I was surprised he wanted to go on this one
Dinner
One of the big things at the fest is to have cookies like this around your neck that have all different sayings
The coaster I wasn't sure I would survive
As we headed out, one look back - look at the ride on the right of the Ferris wheel - kind of like the old hammer head, but 80 feet or more in the air.
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